Thursday, Dec 4, 2014 03:00 AM +0300
NATO was the aggressor and got Ukraine
wrong. Many months later, the media has eventually figured out the truth
Patrick L. Smith
Well, well, well. Gloating is unseemly, especially in public, but give me this one, will you?
It
has been a long and lonely winter defending the true version of events
in Ukraine, but here comes the sun. We now have open acknowledgment in
high places that Washington is indeed responsible for this mess, the
prime mover, the “aggressor,” and finally this term is applied where it
belongs. NATO, once again, is revealed as causing vastly more trouble
than it has ever prevented.
Washington, it is now openly stated,
has been wrong, wrong, wrong all along. The commentaries to be noted do
not take on the media, but I will, and in language I use advisedly. With
a few exceptions they are proven liars, liars, liars — not only
conveying the official version of events but willfully elaborating on it
off their own bats.
Memo to the New York Times’ Moscow bureau:
Vicky Nuland,
infamous now for desiring sex with the European Union, has just FedExed
little gold stars you can affix to your foreheads, one for each of you.
Wear them with pride for you will surely fight another day, having
learned nothing, and ignore all ridicule. If it gets too embarrassing,
tell people they have something to do with the holidays.
O.K., gloat concluded. To the business at hand.
We
have had, in the last little while, significant analyses of the Ukraine
crisis, each employing that method the State Department finds deadly:
historical perspective. In a
lengthy interview
with Der Spiegel, the German newsmagazine, none other than Henry
Kissinger takes Washington carefully but mercilessly to task. “Does one
achieve a world order through chaos or through insight?” Dr. K. asks.
Here is one pertinent bit:
KISSINGER.
… But if the West is honest with itself, it has to admit that there
were mistakes on its side. The annexation of Crimea was not a move
toward global conquest. It was not Hitler moving into Czechoslovakia.
SPIEGEL. What was it then?
KISSINGER. One
has to ask oneself this question: Putin spent tens of billions of
dollars on the Winter Olympics in Sochi. The theme of the Olympics was
that Russia is a progressive state tied to the West through its culture
and, therefore, it presumably wants to be part of it. So it doesn’t make
any sense that a week after the close of the Olympics, Putin would take
Crimea and start a war over Ukraine. So one has to ask oneself, Why did
it happen?
SPIEGEL. What you’re saying is that the West has at least a kind of responsibility for the escalation?
KISSINGER. Yes,
I am saying that. Europe and America did not understand the impact of
these events, starting with the negotiations about Ukraine’s economic
relations with the European Union and culminating in the demonstrations
in Kiev. All these, and their impact, should have been the subject of a
dialogue with Russia. This does not mean the Russian response was
appropriate.
Interesting. Looking for either insight
or honesty in Obama’s White House or in his State Department is a
forlorn business, and Kissinger surely knows this. So he is, as always, a
cagey critic. But there are numerous things here to consider, and I
will come back to them.
First, let us note that Kissinger’s remarks follow an essay titled
“Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West’s Fault.” The subhead is just as pithy: “The Liberal Delusions That Provoked Putin.”
Wow.
As display language I would speak for that myself. And wow again for
where the piece appears: In the September-October edition of Foreign
Affairs, that radical rag published at East 68th Street and Park Avenue,
the Manhattan home of the ever-subverting Council on Foreign Relations.
Finally and most recently, we have Katrina vanden Heuvel weighing in on the Washington Post’s opinion page the other day with
“Rethinking the Cost of Western Intervention in Ukraine,”
in which the Nation’s noted editor asserts, “One year after the United
States and Europe celebrated the February coup that ousted the corrupt
but constitutionally elected president of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych,
liberal and neoconservative interventionists have much to answer for.”
Emphatically so. Here is one of vanden Heuvel’s more salient observations:
The
U.S. government and the mainstream media present this calamity as a
morality tale. Ukrainians demonstrated against Yanukovych because they
wanted to align with the West and democracy. Putin, as portrayed by
Hillary Rodham Clinton among others, is an expansionist Hitler who has
trampled international law and must be made to “pay a big price” for his
aggression. Isolation and escalating economic sanctions have been
imposed. Next, if Senate hawks such as John McCain and Lindsey Graham
have their way, Ukraine will be provided with arms to “deter” Putin’s
“aggression.” But this perspective distorts reality.
I
can anticipate with ease a thoughtful reader or two writing in the
comment thread, “But we knew all this already. What’s the point?” We
have known all this since the beginning, indeed, thanks to perspicacious
writers such as Robert Parry and Steve Weissman. Parry, like your
columnist, is a refugee from the mainstream who could take no more;
Weissman, whose credentials go back to the Free Speech Movement, seems
fed up with the whole nine and exiled himself to France.
Something I have wanted to say for months is now right: Thank you, colleagues. Keep on keeping on.
Also to be noted in this vein is Stephen Cohen, the distinguished Princeton Russianist, whose
essay in the Nation last
February gave superb and still useful perspective, a must-read if you
propose to take Ukraine seriously and get beyond the propaganda. (Vanden
Heuvel rightly noted him, too, wrongly omitting that she and Cohen are
spouses. A report to the Ethics Police has been filed anonymously.)
These people’s reporting and analyses require no imprimatur from the mainstream press. Who could care? This is
not the point. The points as I read them are two.
One,
there is no shred of doubt in my mind that the work of the
above-mentioned and a few others like them has been instrumental in
forcing the truth of the Ukraine crisis to the surface. Miss this not.
In a polity wherein the policy cliques have zero accountability to any
constituency — unbelievable simply to type that phrase — getting
accurate accounts and responsibly explanatory copy out — and then
reading it, equally — is essential. Future historians will join me in
expressing gratitude.
Two, we have indirect admissions of failure.
It is highly significant that Foreign Affairs and the Washington Post,
both bastions of the orthodoxy, are now willing to publish what amount
to capitulations. It would be naive to think this does not reflect a
turning of opinion among prominent members of the policy cliques.
I
had thought for months as the crisis dragged on, this degree of
disinformation cannot possibly hold. From the Nuland tape onward, too
much of the underwear was visible as the trousers fell down, so to say.
And now we have State and the media clerks with their pants bunched up
at their ankles.
The Foreign Affairs piece is by a scholar at the
University of Chicago named John Mearsheimer, whose publishing credits
include “Why Leaders Lie: The Truth About Lying in International
Politics” and “The Israel Lobby and American Foreign Policy,” the latter
an especially gutsy undertaking. He is a soothsayer, and you find these
people among the scholars every once in a while, believe it or not.
Mearsheimer was writing opinion in the Times with heads such as
“Getting Ukraine Wrong”
as far back as March, when the news pages were already busy doing so.
In the Foreign Affairs piece, he vigorously attacks NATO expansion,
citing George Kennan in his later years, when Dr. Containment was
objecting strenuously to the post-Soviet push eastward and the overall
perversion of his thinking by neoliberal know-nothings-read-nothings.
Here is a little Mearsheimer:
… The United States and
its European allies share most of the responsibility for the crisis. The
taproot of the trouble is NATO enlargement, the central element of a
larger strategy to move Ukraine out of Russia’s orbit and integrate it
into the West. At the same time, the EU’s expansion eastward and the
West’s backing of the pro-democracy movement in Ukraine—beginning with
the Orange Revolution in 2004—were critical elements, too. Since the
mid-1990s, Russian leaders have adamantly opposed NATO enlargement, and
in recent years, they have made it clear that they would not stand by
while their strategically important neighbor turned into a Western
bastion. For Putin, the illegal overthrow of Ukraine’s democratically
elected and pro-Russian president—which he rightly labeled a
“coup”—coup—was was the final straw. He responded by taking Crimea, a
peninsula he feared would host a NATO naval base, and working to
destabilize Ukraine until it abandoned its efforts to join the West.
Drinks
for Mearsheimer, for his plain-English use of “coup” alone, any time
the professor may happen into my tiny Connecticut village. It is an
extensive, thorough piece and worth the read even if Foreign Affairs is
not your usual habit. His conclusion now that Ukraine is in pieces, its
economy wrecked and its social fabric in shreds:
The
United States and its European allies now face a choice on Ukraine. They
can continue their current policy, which will exacerbate hostilities
with Russia and devastate Ukraine in the process — a scenario in which
everyone would come out a loser. Or they can switch gears and work to
create a prosperous but neutral Ukraine, one that does not threaten
Russia and allows the West to repair its relations with Moscow. With
that approach, all sides would win.
Mearsheimer has
as much chance of seeing this shift in policy as Kissinger has finding
honesty and insight anywhere in Washington. One hope he is busy in other
matters.
As to Dr. K., he reminds me at 90 of the old survivors
of the Maoist revolution in China, the last few Long Marchers. They
enjoy a certain immunity in their sunset years, no matter what they may
say, and for this reason I have always appreciated meeting the few I
have. So it is with Henry.
Did Washington in any way authorize
Kissinger’s interview, as it may have the Foreign Affairs piece, given
the revolving door at East 68th Street? I doubt it. Did it know this was
coming. Almost certainly. A nonagenarian, Henry still travels in high
policy circles. His critique on Ukraine has been evident here and there
for many months.
Interesting, first, that Kissinger gave the
interview to a German magazine. Nobody in the American press would have
dared touch such remarks as these — they cannot, having lied so long.
And Kissinger understands, surely, that the Germans are ambivalent, to
put it mildly, when it comes to Washington’s aggressions against Russia.
I
have been mad at Kissinger since throwing rocks at the CRS, the French
riot police, outside the American embassy in Paris in the spring of
1970, when the U.S started bombing Cambodia. And I am not with him now
when he asserts “the Russian response was not appropriate.”
Why
not? What was Putin supposed to do when faced with the prospect of NATO
and the American Navy assuming privileges on the Black Sea? Was it
appropriate when Kennedy threatened Khrushchev with nuclear war during
the Cuban missile crisis? Arming the contras? Deposing Arbenz? Allende?
Let us not get started.
Here is the thing about Henry. European by
background, he understands balance-of-power politics cannot be ignored.
He understands that spheres of influence must be observed. (My view,
explained in an earlier column, is that they are to be acknowledged but
not honored — regrettable realities that our century, best outcome, will
do away with.)
We reach a new moment in the Ukraine crisis with
these new analyses from people inside the tent urinating out, as they
say. I have hinted previously at the lesson to be drawn. Maybe now it
will be clearer to those who object.
Whatever one may think of
Russia under Vladimir Putin, it is secondary at this moment — and more
the business of Russians than anyone else — to something larger. This is
a non-Western nation drawing a line of resistance against the advance
of Anglo-American neoliberalism across the planet. This counts big, in
my view. It is an important thing to do.
Some readers argue that
Putin oversees a neoliberal regime himself. It is an unappealing kind of
capitalism, certainly, although the centralization of the economy
almost certainly reflects Putin’s strategy when faced with the need to
rebuild urgently from the ungodly mess left by the U.S-beloved Yeltsin.
See the above-noted piece by Stephen Cohen on this point.
For the
sake of argument, let us accept the assertion: Russia is a neoliberal
variant. O.K., but again, this is a Russian problem and Russians, not
Americans, will solve it one way or the other — as they like and
eventually. Important for us is that Putin is not pushing the model
around the world, chest-out insisting that all others conform to it.
This distinction counts, too.
Joseph Brodsky wrote an
open letter to Václav Havel back
in 1994, by which time the neoliberal orthodoxy and its evangelists
were well-ensconced in Washington. The piece was titled “The
Post-Communist Nightmare.” In it Brodsky was highly critical of “the
cowboys of the Western industrial democracies” who, he asserted, “derive
enormous moral comfort from being regarded as cowboys—first of all, by
the Indians.”
“Are all the Indians now to commence imitation of
the cowboys,” the Russian émigré poet asked the new president of the
(also new) Czech Republic.
I view the Ukraine crisis through this
lens. A huge mistake has now been acknowledged. Now it is time: Instead
of complaining about Putin and what he is doing to Russians every prompt
given, like trained animals, now we must complain about what America
proposes doing to the rest of the world, limitlessly.
Patrick Smith is the author of
“Time No Longer: Americans After the American Century.” He was
the International Herald Tribune’s bureau chief in Hong Kong and then
Tokyo from 1985 to 1992. During this time he also wrote “Letter from
Tokyo” for the New Yorker. He is the author of four previous books and
has contributed frequently to the New York Times, the Nation, the
Washington Quarterly, and other publications. Follow him on Twitter,
@thefloutist.
http://www.salon.com/2014/12/04/new_york_times_propagandists_exposed_finally_the_truth_about_ukraine_and_putin_emerges/
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